Saint Louis, Saint-Louis or St. Louis commonly refers to: *

Louis IX of France Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis or Louis the Saint, was King of France from 1226 to 1270, and the most illustrious of the Direct Capetians. He was crowned in Reims at the age of 12, following the ...

, King of France from 1226 to 1270 *

St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...

, a city in Missouri, United States, named after the former It may also refer to:

Places

Canada

Saint-Louis, Quebec Saint-Louis is a municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the Regional County Municipality of Les Maskoutains. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 775. Demographics Population Language See also *List of municipalities ...

, a municipality *

Saint-Louis-de-Blandford, Quebec Saint-Louis-de-Blandford, Quebec is a small town north east of Montreal, located on the Bécancour River in Arthabaska county in the Centre-du-Québec region. The town was incorporated in 1855 and has a current population of 1,011 inhabitants ...

, a small town northeast of Montreal *

Saint-Louis-de-France, Quebec Saint-Louis-de-France was one of the six sectors of the City of Trois-Rivières. Prior to January 1, 2002 it was a city in Quebec of about 7,246 inhabitants. During the Quebec municipal reorganizations of 2002, it was amalgamated with the municipa ...

, a former town merged into Trois-Rivières in 2002 *

Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague is a municipality in the Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec, Canada. Its population is 374 as of the Canada 2016 Census. It lies on the Canada–United States border. ...

, a municipality in the Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality *

Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague, Montérégie, Quebec Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague is a parish municipality in the Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 1,950. Demographics In the 2021 Census ...

, a parish municipality in the Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality *

Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague-du-Cap-Tourmente Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague-du-Cap-Tourmente is a parish municipality in Quebec, Canada. Its population in the Canada 2021 Census was 0. It is a relic of the seigneurial system of New France. Geography Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague-du-Cap-Tourmente is a ...

, a parish municipality in Quebec *

Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha! Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha! () is a parish municipality in the Témiscouata Regional County Municipality of the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec. The population is 1,318. Its economy is mainly agricultural. It is located southeast of Rivière-du-Lo ...

, a parish municipality in the Témiscouata Regional County Municipality in Quebec *

Lake Saint-Louis Lake Saint-Louis is a lake in southwestern Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. The Saint Lawrence Seaway passes through the lake. Lake St. Louis is a widening of the St. Lawrence River in the Hochelaga Arch ...

, a lake in southwestern Quebec *

Saint-Louis (provincial electoral district) Saint-Louis was a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada. It corresponded to the western half of Ville-Marie (downtown Montreal). It was created for the 1966 election from parts of Montréal–Saint-Louis, Montr ...

, a former electoral district in Montreal, Quebec *

Saint-Louis-de-Kent, New Brunswick Saint-Louis-de-Kent is a Canadian village in Kent County, New Brunswick. Often shortened to simply Saint-Louis, the village is situated on the Kouchibouguacis River at the main entrance to Kouchibouguac National Park. It is considered as the b ...

, a village *

Saint-Louis Parish, New Brunswick Saint-Louis (originally Palmerston) is a List of parishes in New Brunswick, civil parish in Kent County, New Brunswick, Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada. For governance purposes it is divided between the town of Beaurivage and the Kent rural ...

* St. Louis, Prince Edward Island, an unincorporated community * Rural Municipality of St. Louis No. 431, Saskatchewan ** St. Louis, Saskatchewan, a village

France

Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin Saint-Louis (; gsw-FR, Sä-Louis; german: Sankt Ludwig) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. The inhabitants are called ''Ludoviciens''. History Following the conquest of the Sundgau and other parts of ...

, a commune in the Haut-Rhin ''département'' at the German and Swiss border * Saint-Louis, Moselle, a commune in the Moselle ''département'' *

Saint-Louis, Guadeloupe Saint-Louis is a commune in the overseas department of Guadeloupe. Saint-Louis lies on the north of the island of Marie-Galante, and is the island's largest commune. Many beaches lie on the west coast of the commune. Population Education Publi ...

, a commune in the overseas department of Guadeloupe *

Saint-Louis, New Caledonia Saint-Louis is a part of the village Le Mont-Dore. It is located in the extended territory of Nouméa, in France. Saint-Louis is well known for numerous violent incidents among Melanesians Melanesians are the predominant and indigenous in ...

, a settlement in the overseas collectivity of New Caledonia *

Saint-Louis, Réunion Saint-Louis (; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, Sin Loui) is the fifth-largest commune in the French overseas department of Réunion. It is located on the southwest part of the island of Réunion, adjacent to Saint-Pierre. Geography Climate ...

, commune in the overseas department of Réunion *

Île Saint-Louis Île Saint-Louis (), in size, is one of two natural islands in the Seine river, in Paris, France (the other natural island is the Île de la Cité, where Notre-Dame de Paris is located). Île Saint-Louis is connected to the rest of Paris by ...

, an island on the Seine in Paris * Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand, Gironde * Saint-Louis-en-l'Isle, Dordogne *

Saint-Louis-et-Parahou Saint-Louis-et-Parahou (; Languedocien: ''Sant Loís e Paraon'') is a commune in the Aude department in southern France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comp ...

, Aude *

Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche (, literally ''St. Louis near Bitche''; ; Lorraine Franconian: ''Minzdal'') is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France. The village belongs to the Pays de Bit ...

, Moselle

Haiti

Saint-Louis-du-Sud Saint Louis du Sud ( ht, Sen Lwi disid) is a coastal commune in the Aquin Arrondissement Aquin ( ht, Aken) is an arrondissement in the Sud Department of Haiti. As of 2015, the population was 217,827 inhabitants. Postal codes in the Aquin Arron ...

, a commune in the Sud department of Haiti *

Saint-Louis-du-Nord Saint-Louis-du-Nord ( ht, Sen Lwi dinò) is a commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrati ...

, a commune in the Nord department of Haiti

Seychelles

Saint Louis, Seychelles Saint Louis () is an administrative district of Seychelles located on the island of Mahé. It is the smallest district of Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; ...

, an administrative district on the island of Mahé

Senegal

Saint-Louis, Senegal Saint Louis or Saint-Louis ( wo, Ndar), is the capital of Senegal's Saint-Louis Region. Located in the northwest of Senegal, near the mouth of the Senegal River, and 320 km north of Senegal's capital city Dakar, it has a population officially ...

, capital city of the Saint-Louis Region *

Saint-Louis Region The Saint-Louis Region () of Senegal is on the border with Mauritania. Its capital is Saint-Louis. Famous for the cast iron bridge in its capital, built by French colonialists in the 19th century, the region includes the Djoudj National Bird ...

, a region on the border with Mauritania

Thailand

Saint Louis BTS station Saint Louis Station (, , ) or former name Suksa Witthaya Station (, , ) is an infill BTS Skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Bangkok, Thailand. The name Saint Louis is of the neighbourhood surrounding the Saint Louis Catholic Church and the ...

, a rapid transit station in Bangrak and Sathon, Bangkok *

Saint Louis Hospital Saint Louis Hospital ( th, โรงพยาบาลเซนต์หลุยส์) is a large private Catholic hospital in Sathon District, Bangkok, Thailand. Named for Saint Louis; the King of France, the hospital was founded in 1898 foll ...

, a private Catholic hospital in Sathon, Bangkok

United States

* Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, city in Hancock County *

East St. Louis, Illinois East St. Louis is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois. It is directly across the Mississippi River from Downtown St. Louis, Missouri and the Gateway Arch National Park. East St. Louis is in the Metro-East region of Southern Illinois. Once a b ...

, city in St. Clair County east of St. Louis, Missouri * Old Saint Louis, Indiana, unincorporated community *

San Luis Obispo, California San Luis Obispo (; Spanish for " St. Louis the Bishop", ; Chumash: ''tiłhini'') is a city and county seat of San Luis Obispo County, in the U.S. state of California. Located on the Central Coast of California, San Luis Obispo is roughly halfwa ...

(Spanish for "St. Louis, Bishop"), a city in California *

San Luis Obispo County, California San Luis Obispo County (), officially the County of San Luis Obispo, is a County (United States), county on the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 282, ...

, a county in California *

, Missouri, independent city ** Downtown St. Louis, Missouri, central business district of St. Louis, Missouri **

Greater St. Louis Greater St. Louis is a bi-state metropolitan area that completely surrounds and includes the independent city of St. Louis, the principal city. It includes parts of both Missouri and Illinois. The city core is on the Mississippi Riverfront on t ...

, bi-state metropolitan area *

St. Louis County, Missouri St. Louis County is located in the eastern-central portion of Missouri. It is bounded by the City of St. Louis and the Mississippi River to the east, the Missouri River to the north, and the Meramec River to the south. At the 2020 census, th ...

, bordering the city of St. Louis * Lake St. Louis, Missouri, planned community in St. Charles County *

St. Louis, Michigan St. Louis is a city in Gratiot County, Michigan, Gratiot County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census the population was 7,482. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total ...

, city in Gratiot County * St. Louis County, Minnesota *

St. Louis Park, Minnesota St. Louis Park is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 50,010 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is a first-ring suburb immediately west of Minneapolis, Minnesota, Min ...

, city in Hennepin County * Saint Louis River, river in Minnesota and Wisconsin *

Saint Louis Creek Saint Louis Creek is a tributary of the Fraser River (Colorado), Fraser River in Grand County, Colorado. Course The creek rises near Saint Louis Peak in the Arapaho National Forest. From there, it flows generally north northeastward, passing thro ...

, a stream in Colorado * St. Louis, Oklahoma, town in Pottawatomie County * Saint Louis, Oregon, unincorporated community *

Saint Louis, Virginia Saint Louis is an unincorporated community in southwestern Loudoun County, Virginia. Saint Louis is located near the intersection of Saint Louis Road (Virginia State Route 611) and Snake Hill Road ( Virginia State Route 744), six miles west of ...

, unincorporated community

People

;Catholic saints *

(1214–1270), King of France *

Louis of Toulouse Saint Louis of Toulouse (9 February 1274 – 19 August 1297), also known as Louis of Anjou, was a Neapolitan prince of the Capetian House of Anjou and a Catholic bishop. Life Louis was born in Brignoles, Provence (or in Italy, at Nocera, where ...

(1274–1297), French-Neapolitan bishop and noble *

Louis de Montfort Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort (31 January 1673 – 28 April 1716) was a French Roman Catholic priest and confessor. He was known in his time as a preacher and was made a missionary apostolic by Pope Clement XI. As well as preaching, Montfort ...

(1673–1716), French priest ;Surname * Ali St. Louis (1959–2011), Trinidadian sprinter * Brad St. Louis (born 1976), American football player * Dexter St. Louis (1968–2019), Trinidadian table tennis player *

Dylan Saint-Louis Dylan Saint-Louis (born 26 April 1995) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward and winger for Turkish club Hatayspor. Born in France, he represents Congo at international level. Club career Saint-Louis is a youth exponent from Sai ...

(born 1995), Congolese footballer *

Fabienne St Louis Fabienne Aline St Louis (born 22 March 1988) is a Mauritian professional triathlete, the African U23 Vice Champion (2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010), Elite Vice Champion (2010), and U23 African Champion (2011). St Louis qualified for the 2012 Sum ...

(born 1988), Mauritian triathlete *

France Saint-Louis France Saint-Louis (born October 17, 1958) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and retired player. She was a member of the Canadian women's national ice hockey team for nearly a decade, winning gold medals at five IIHF Women's World Championships and ...

(born 1958), Canadian ice hockey player and coach * François St-Louis, Canadian politician *

Jean-Pierre St-Louis Jean-Pierre St-Louis (1951 – 9 April 2020) was a Canadian photography director and videographer. Biography St-Louis began his feature film career in 1987 alongside Robert Morin and Lorraine Dufour as a photography director for ''Tristesse modè ...

(1951–2020), Canadian cinematographer *

Jeremy St. Louis Jeremy St. Louis (born October 22, 1971 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian TV and radio journalist. He currently works for CBS Sports HQ and is a former anchor for Fox Soccer Report on Fox Soccer Channel and Fox Sports World Canada, and form ...

(born 1971), Canadian journalist * Jimson St. Louis (born 2002), U.S. Virgin Islands soccer player * Krysan St. Louis (born 2003), Saint Lucian footballer *

Louis St. Louis Louis St. Louis (May 26, 1942 – March 26, 2021) was an American songwriter, Arrangement, music arranger and singer, famous for songs written for ''Grease (film), Grease'', particularly the song "Sandy (Grease song), Sandy" (co-written with Scr ...

(1942–2021), American songwriter * Lucy St. Louis (born 1992), English actor and singer * Marie Michele St. Louis (born 1968), Mauritian judoka *

Martin St. Louis Martin St. Louis (French spelling Martin St-Louis, ; born June 18, 1975) is a Canadian hockey coach and former professional ice hockey player. He is the current head coach of the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). An undraf ...

(born 1975), Canadian ice hockey player and coach * Michel-Henri St-Louis, Canadian military officer * Natasha St. Louis (born 1991), Trinidadian footballer * Nathaniel St. Louis (born 2000), Canadian soccer player *

Tasha St. Louis Tasha St. Louis (born 20 December 1983) is a Trinidadian footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Trinidad and Tobago women's national football team, Trinidad and Tobago women's national team, of which she is the top scor ...

(born 1983), Trinidadian footballer * Terry St. Louis (born 1969), Trinidadian footballer * Tyree St. Louis (born 1997), American football player ;Other names *

Ralph St. Louis Pieris Deraniyagala Ralph St. Louis Pieris Deraniyagala, was Ceylonese lawyer and civil servant. He was the former Clerk to the House of Representatives (1947–1964) and Clerk of the State Council. Born to Sir Paul Edward Pieris, civil servant and scholar, ...

, Sri Lankan politician *

St. Louis Jimmy Oden James Burke "St. Louis Jimmy" Oden (June 26, 1903 – December 30, 1977) was an American blues singer and songwriter. Biography Oden was born in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. His parents were Henry Oden, a dancer, and Leana West, ...

(1903–1974), American musician

Ships

* ''Saint Louis'' (1752 ship), a French East Indiaman * , a French Navy battleship in commission from 1900 to 1919 * ''Saint Louis'' (hotel barge), a hotel barge in southwest France * ''Saint-Louis''-class cruiser, a class of planned French heavy cruiser, never built * MS ''St. Louis'', a German ocean liner, notable for a voyage in 1939 when it carried 908 Jewish refugees from Germany * USS ''St. Louis'', seven United States Navy ships

Sports

* St Louis (horse), a racehorse *

Arizona Cardinals The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football team based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division, and play t ...

, a professional NFL team known as the St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 to 1987 ** See

History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) From 1960 to 1987, the professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals played in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Cardinals. The team moved from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960, and played their first home game ther ...

for more details on the team's tenure in St. Louis *

Los Angeles Rams The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Rams play ...

, a professional NFL team known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015 ** See

History of the St. Louis Rams History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...

for more details on the team's tenure in St. Louis *

St. Louis All-Stars St. Louis All-Stars was a professional football team that played in the National Football League during the 1923 season. The team played at St. Louis, Missouri's Sportsman's Park. Ollie Kraehe owned, managed, coached and played guard for the team ...

, a professional football team during the 1923 NFL season *

Saint Louis Billikens The Saint Louis Billikens are the collegiate athletic teams that represent Saint Louis University, located in St. Louis, Missouri. The Billikens compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a member of the ...

, the intercollegiate athletic program of Saint Louis University *

St. Louis Blues The St. Louis Blues are a professional ice hockey team based in St. Louis. The Blues compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division in the Western Conference. The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the s ...

, a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League *

St. Louis Browns The St. Louis Browns were a Major League Baseball team that originated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers. A charter member of the American League (AL), the Brewers moved to St. Louis, Missouri, after the 1901 season, where they p ...

, a professional baseball team that became the Baltimore Orioles in 1954 *

St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Since the 2006 season, the Cardinals ha ...

, a professional baseball team in Major League Baseball *

St. Louis Gunners The St. Louis Gunners were an independent professional football team based in St. Louis, Missouri, that played the last three games of the 1934 National Football League season, replacing the Cincinnati Reds on the league schedule after the Reds' ...

, a 1934 member of the National Football League that joined the minor AFL in 1939 *

St. Louis Stampede The St. Louis Stampede were a professional arena football team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The team was a member of the Pacific Division (AFL), Central Division of the American Conference, in the Arena Football League (AFL). The Stampede compet ...

, members of the Arena Football League 1995–1996

Soccer teams

Saint Louis FC Saint Louis FC was an American professional soccer team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The team was founded in May 2014, and competed in the USL Championship. The team played their matches at West Community Stadium, a venue inside the World Wide ...

, American men's team *

AC St. Louis AC St. Louis was an American professional association football, soccer team based in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in December 2009, the team played its first and only season the next year in the NASL Conference of the temporary USSF ...

, American men's team * FC St. Louis, American women's team *

Saint Louis Athletica Saint Louis Athletica was an American professional soccer club that was based in the St. Louis suburb of Fenton, Missouri that participated in Women's Professional Soccer. Athletica started the 2009 season playing its home games at Ralph Korte S ...

, American women's team * SS Saint-Louisienne, Réunion team * Saint Louis Suns United FC, Seychelles team * St. Louis City SC, American men's team ** St. Louis City 2, reserve team

Colleges and universities

Lycée Saint-Louis The lycée Saint-Louis is a highly selective post-secondary school located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, in the Latin Quarter. It is the only public French lycée exclusively dedicated to providing ''classes préparatoires aux grandes éc ...

, in Paris, France *

Maryville University of St. Louis Maryville University of St. Louis is a private university in Town and Country, Missouri. It was originally founded on April 6, 1872 by the Society of the Sacred Heart and offers more than 90 degrees at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral l ...

, Town and Country, Missouri *

Saint Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Jesuit research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Mississip ...

, St. Louis, Missouri *

Saint-Louis University, Brussels Saint-Louis University, Brussels or UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels (officially, in French Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles) is a public university in Brussels, belonging to the French Community of Belgium and specialized in social and huma ...

, Brussels, Belgium *

Saint Louis University (Philippines) Saint Louis University (; tl, Pamantasan ng San Luis) also referred to by its acronym SLU, is a private Catholic research basic and higher education institution run by the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Baguio, Philippine ...

, a private teaching university in Baguio * St. Louis Christian College, Florissant, Missouri * St. Louis Community College * St. Louis College Valenzuela, Valenzuela City, Philippines * University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri *

University of Missouri–St. Louis The University of Missouri–St. Louis (UMSL) is a public research university in St. Louis, Missouri. Established in 1963, it is one of four universities in the University of Missouri System and its newest. Located on the former grounds of Bel ...

, St. Louis, Missouri *

University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao , mottoeng = Wisdom Builds , type = Private Catholic ResearchNon-profit Coeducational Higher education institution , established = , religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic (CICM Missionaries) ...

, Tuguegarao City, Philippines *

Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...

, St. Louis, Missouri

Other uses

* Fort St. Louis (disambiguation) * St. Louis (beer), a Belgian-style beer by Brouwerij Van Honsebrouck *

St. Louis cuisine St. Louis cuisine is the culinary culture of the Greater St. Louis area, which comprises and completely surrounds the independent city of St. Louis (its principal city) and includes parts of both the U.S. states of Missouri and Illinois. Hist ...

, the food of the region, including its own style of pizza, barbecue, cake, and ravioli *

St. Louis Car Company The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of railroad passenger cars, streetcars, interurbans, trolleybuses and locomotives that existed from 1887 to 1974, based in St. Louis, Missouri. History The St. Louis Car Company ...

, a manufacturer of streetcars, trolleybuses and locomotives * St. Louis Cathedral (disambiguation) * St. Louis Hotel, in 19th-century New Orleans, Louisiana *

St. Louis Plantation The St. Louis Plantation is a Plantations in the American South, Southern plantation with a historic Plantation house in the Southern United States, mansion located in Iberville Parish, Louisiana, United States. Built in 1858, the mansion was a ...

, in Iberville Parish, Louisiana * ''Saint Louis'' (El Greco), a c. 1592–1595 painting *

Saint-Louis (glass manufacturer) The Compagnie des Cristalleries de Saint Louis is a corporation, founded in 1586 in Münzthal (Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche in French) in Lorraine. It is the oldest glass manufacturer in France with roots dating back to 1586 and the first crystal glass ...

, a French glass manufacturer *

Order of Saint Louis The Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis (french: Ordre Royal et Militaire de Saint-Louis) is a dynastic order of chivalry founded 5 April 1693 by King Louis XIV, named after Saint Louis (King Louis IX of France). It was intended as a rewar ...

, a military Order of Chivalry